#19 Spencer Palmer (1B) - El Camino

gp
43
avg
.415
hr
8
rbi
39
r
45
sb
1
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 43 22
Plate appearances 210 110
At Bats 164 88
Runs 45 22
Hits 68 35
Doubles 15 8
Triples - -
Home Runs 8 5
Runs Batted In 39 17
Total bases 107 58
Walks 37 17
Hit by pitch 9 5
Strikeouts 21 12
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play 1 -
Stolen Bases 1 1
Caught Stealing 1 -
Batting Average .415 .398
On Base Percentage .543 .518
Slugging Percentage .652 .659
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 357 214
Put Outs 346 209
Assists 6 2
Errors 5 3
Fielding Percentage .986 .986
Double Plays 31 19
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 5 vs. Moorpark L, 6-1
May 5 at Moorpark W, 9-5
May 11 at Cerritos W, 6-2
May 12 at Cerritos W, 7-5
May 18 at Orange Coast L, 9-0
May 19 at Orange Coast L, 7-4
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Jan 26 at Canyons L, 5-4 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Jan 27 Canyons W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 30 Saddleback L, 5-2 4 0 3 1 - - 1 - 1 - -
Feb 1 at San Diego Mesa W, 13-3 2 2 1 - - - 0 2 - - -
Feb 2 LA Mission L, 13-11 4 1 1 - - - 2 1 1 - -
Feb 8 at Bakersfield W, 14-4 1 3 1 - - - 0 3 - - -
Feb 9 at Bakersfield W, 9-3 4 1 1 - - - 2 1 1 - 1
Feb 10 at Bakersfield L, 5-4 5 1 3 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 14 at San Bernardino Valley W, 11-6 4 2 2 - - - 2 1 - - -
Feb 16 at Southwestern W, 5-2 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 17 San Bernardino Valley W, 11-0 4 3 4 1 - 2 5 1 - - -
Feb 20 at LA Mission L, 9-6 3 1 3 2 - - 2 2 - - -
Feb 22 Santa Barbara L, 6-5 5 1 4 2 - - 0 - - - -
Feb 24 at Santa Barbara W, 14-10 2 1 0 - - - 0 3 - - -
Feb 27 at Cypress L, 10-7 5 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 1 Pasadena City W, 11-0 3 1 1 - - - 2 2 1 - -
Mar 5 at Pasadena City L, 6-5 4 1 2 - - 1 3 - - - -
Mar 6 Mt. San Antonio W, 9-1 3 2 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 8 at Mt. San Antonio L, 7-3 4 1 1 - - - 0 1 - 1 -
Mar 12 at Rio Hondo W, 10-1 5 1 3 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 13 Rio Hondo W, 13-0 3 1 2 1 - - 4 3 - - -
Mar 15 Chaffey W, 11-2 5 3 3 - - 1 1 - 1 - -
Mar 17 at Chaffey L, 14-1 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 20 Cerritos W, 2-1 4 0 1 1 - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 24 Cerritos L, 8-5 4 0 3 - - - 2 - - - -
Mar 26 at Cerritos L, 3-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 27 West LA W, 8-2 3 2 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 28 at West LA W, 9-7 4 0 1 1 - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 30 Taft W, 7-4 3 3 2 - - 1 3 1 - - -
Apr 3 at LA Harbor W, 16-9 6 2 2 1 - 1 2 - 1 - -
Apr 5 LA Harbor L, 8-4 4 0 3 1 - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 7 at LA Harbor W, 4-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 2 - - -
Apr 10 at Long Beach W, 5-1 5 1 2 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 12 Long Beach W, 17-6 4 3 3 1 - 2 3 2 - - -
Apr 14 at Long Beach L, 7-3 4 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 17 East Los Angeles L, 5-3 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 19 at East Los Angeles L, 8-4 3 2 1 1 - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 24 Compton W, 15-0 5 0 1 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 26 at Compton W, 13-1 5 2 2 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 27 Compton W, 10-0 4 1 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
May 4 at Moorpark W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 vs. Moorpark L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Moorpark W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 at Cerritos W, 6-2 5 0 2 - - - 2 - 2 - -
May 12 at Cerritos W, 7-5 4 1 2 - - - 1 1 - - -
May 18 at Orange Coast L, 9-0 4 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
May 19 at Orange Coast L, 7-4 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Jan 26 at Canyons L, 5-4 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Jan 27 Canyons W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 30 Saddleback L, 5-2 - - - 4 1 - - - - 4
Feb 1 at San Diego Mesa W, 13-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Feb 2 LA Mission L, 13-11 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 5
Feb 8 at Bakersfield W, 14-4 2 - - 1 0 - - - - 6
Feb 9 at Bakersfield W, 9-3 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 5
Feb 10 at Bakersfield L, 5-4 - - - 3 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
Feb 14 at San Bernardino Valley W, 11-6 - - - 2 0 - - - - 5
Feb 16 at Southwestern W, 5-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Feb 17 San Bernardino Valley W, 11-0 - - - 11 3 - - - - 5
Feb 20 at LA Mission L, 9-6 - - - 5 2 - - - - 5
Feb 22 Santa Barbara L, 6-5 - - - 6 2 - 1 - - 5
Feb 24 at Santa Barbara W, 14-10 1 - - 0 0 - - 2 - 6
Feb 27 at Cypress L, 10-7 - - - 0 0 1 2 1 2.00 5
Mar 1 Pasadena City W, 11-0 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 6
Mar 5 at Pasadena City L, 6-5 1 - - 5 1 - 1 1 1.00 5
Mar 6 Mt. San Antonio W, 9-1 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 4
Mar 8 at Mt. San Antonio L, 7-3 - - - 1 0 - 1 2 0.50 5
Mar 12 at Rio Hondo W, 10-1 - - - 3 0 - 1 1 1.00 6
Mar 13 Rio Hondo W, 13-0 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 6
Mar 15 Chaffey W, 11-2 - - - 6 1 - - 1 - 5
Mar 17 at Chaffey L, 14-1 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Mar 20 Cerritos W, 2-1 - - - 2 1 - - 3 - 5
Mar 24 Cerritos L, 8-5 1 - - 3 0 - 1 - - 5
Mar 26 at Cerritos L, 3-0 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Mar 27 West LA W, 8-2 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 5
Mar 28 at West LA W, 9-7 - - - 2 1 - 2 1 2.00 5
Mar 30 Taft W, 7-4 - - - 5 1 - - 1 - 4
Apr 3 at LA Harbor W, 16-9 - - - 6 2 - 1 1 1.00 6
Apr 5 LA Harbor L, 8-4 - - - 4 1 - - 1 - 5
Apr 7 at LA Harbor W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 5
Apr 10 at Long Beach W, 5-1 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 5
Apr 12 Long Beach W, 17-6 - - - 10 3 - - 1 - 6
Apr 14 at Long Beach L, 7-3 - - - 1 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Apr 17 East Los Angeles L, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 19 at East Los Angeles L, 8-4 - - - 2 1 - 1 - - 4
Apr 24 Compton W, 15-0 - - - 2 1 - 1 2 0.50 5
Apr 26 at Compton W, 13-1 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 6
Apr 27 Compton W, 10-0 1 - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 5
May 4 at Moorpark W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 vs. Moorpark L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Moorpark W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 at Cerritos W, 6-2 - - - 2 0 - 1 1 1.00 5
May 12 at Cerritos W, 7-5 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 5
May 18 at Orange Coast L, 9-0 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
May 19 at Orange Coast L, 7-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Jan 26 at Canyons L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Jan 27 Canyons W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 30 Saddleback L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 1 at San Diego Mesa W, 13-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 2 LA Mission L, 13-11 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 8 at Bakersfield W, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 9 at Bakersfield W, 9-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 10 at Bakersfield L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 14 at San Bernardino Valley W, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 16 at Southwestern W, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 17 San Bernardino Valley W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 20 at LA Mission L, 9-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 22 Santa Barbara L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 at Santa Barbara W, 14-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 27 at Cypress L, 10-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 1 Pasadena City W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 5 at Pasadena City L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 6 Mt. San Antonio W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 8 at Mt. San Antonio L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 at Rio Hondo W, 10-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 13 Rio Hondo W, 13-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 Chaffey W, 11-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 at Chaffey L, 14-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 Cerritos W, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 24 Cerritos L, 8-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 26 at Cerritos L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 27 West LA W, 8-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 28 at West LA W, 9-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 Taft W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 at LA Harbor W, 16-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 LA Harbor L, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 7 at LA Harbor W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 at Long Beach W, 5-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 Long Beach W, 17-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 at Long Beach L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 17 East Los Angeles L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 at East Los Angeles L, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 24 Compton W, 15-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 at Compton W, 13-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 Compton W, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 4 at Moorpark W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 vs. Moorpark L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Moorpark W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 at Cerritos W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 12 at Cerritos W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 18 at Orange Coast L, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 19 at Orange Coast L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Jan 26 at Canyons L, 5-4 10 9 0 1 .900 - - - - - -
Jan 27 Canyons W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 30 Saddleback L, 5-2 7 7 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 1 at San Diego Mesa W, 13-3 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 2 LA Mission L, 13-11 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 8 at Bakersfield W, 14-4 6 6 0 0 1.000 3 - - - - -
Feb 9 at Bakersfield W, 9-3 7 7 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 10 at Bakersfield L, 5-4 13 13 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 14 at San Bernardino Valley W, 11-6 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 16 at Southwestern W, 5-2 11 11 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 17 San Bernardino Valley W, 11-0 7 6 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 20 at LA Mission L, 9-6 12 12 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 22 Santa Barbara L, 6-5 12 10 1 1 .917 - - - - - -
Feb 24 at Santa Barbara W, 14-10 9 8 1 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Feb 27 at Cypress L, 10-7 10 10 0 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 1 Pasadena City W, 11-0 10 10 0 0 1.000 3 - - - - -
Mar 5 at Pasadena City L, 6-5 14 14 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 6 Mt. San Antonio W, 9-1 11 11 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 8 at Mt. San Antonio L, 7-3 10 10 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 12 at Rio Hondo W, 10-1 14 14 0 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 13 Rio Hondo W, 13-0 10 9 0 1 .900 - - - - - -
Mar 15 Chaffey W, 11-2 7 7 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Chaffey L, 14-1 7 6 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 20 Cerritos W, 2-1 14 14 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 24 Cerritos L, 8-5 11 11 0 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 26 at Cerritos L, 3-0 12 12 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 27 West LA W, 8-2 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 28 at West LA W, 9-7 6 6 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 30 Taft W, 7-4 10 9 1 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Apr 3 at LA Harbor W, 16-9 12 12 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 LA Harbor L, 8-4 8 8 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 7 at LA Harbor W, 4-3 13 13 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Long Beach W, 5-1 12 11 0 1 .917 1 - - - - -
Apr 12 Long Beach W, 17-6 8 7 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 14 at Long Beach L, 7-3 7 7 0 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Apr 17 East Los Angeles L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at East Los Angeles L, 8-4 5 4 0 1 .800 - - - - - -
Apr 24 Compton W, 15-0 11 11 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 26 at Compton W, 13-1 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 Compton W, 10-0 10 10 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
May 4 at Moorpark W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 vs. Moorpark L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 at Moorpark W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 at Cerritos W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 12 at Cerritos W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 18 at Orange Coast L, 9-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 19 at Orange Coast L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2017-18 43 164 45 68 15 - 8 39 37 21 1 1 .415 .543 .652
2018-19 49 175 44 58 17 3 3 41 37 27 1 2 .331 .473 .514
Total 92 339 89 126 32 3 11 80 74 48 2 3 .372 .506 .581
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2017-18 43 9 - - 107 23 1 25 44 0.57 210
2018-19 49 17 8 - 90 23 2 32 57 0.56 237
Total 92 26 8 - 197 46 3 57 101 0.56 447
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2017-18 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2018-19 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2017-18 43 357 346 6 5 .986 31 - - - - -
2018-19 49 449 433 13 3 .993 33 - - - - -
Total 92 806 779 19 8 .990 64 - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 43 164 45 68 15 - 8 39 37 21 1 1 .415 .543 .652
Conference 22 88 22 35 8 - 5 17 17 12 1 - .398 .518 .659
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 17 66 21 35 10 - 6 24 14 7 - - .530 .631 .955
Away 26 98 24 33 5 - 2 15 23 14 1 1 .337 .484 .449
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 25 95 35 40 8 - 7 29 28 11 - 1 .421 .574 .726
Losses 18 69 10 28 7 - 1 10 9 10 1 - .406 .494 .551
-
January 2 7 0 4 1 - - 1 1 1 - - .571 .625 .714
February 12 43 16 20 5 - 2 13 14 4 - 1 .465 .617 .721
March 14 51 15 22 3 - 3 17 13 4 1 - .431 .580 .667
April 11 47 12 17 6 - 3 5 7 8 - - .362 .455 .681
May 4 16 2 5 - - - 3 2 4 - - .313 .389 .313
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 43 9 - - 107 23 1 25 44 0.57 210
Conference 22 5 - - 58 13 - 11 29 0.38 110
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 17 4 - - 63 16 - 5 17 0.29 84
Away 26 5 - - 44 7 1 20 27 0.74 126
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 25 6 - - 69 15 - 10 30 0.33 129
Losses 18 3 - - 38 8 1 15 14 1.07 81
-
January 2 - - - 5 1 - 1 1 1.00 8
February 12 3 - - 31 7 1 8 6 1.33 60
March 14 5 - - 34 6 - 8 16 0.50 69
April 11 1 - - 32 9 - 5 16 0.31 55
May 4 - - - 5 0 - 3 5 0.60 18
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
January 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 43 357 346 6 5 .986 31 - - - - -
Conference 22 214 209 2 3 .986 19 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 17 149 143 4 2 .987 13 - - - - -
Away 26 208 203 2 3 .986 18 - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 25 214 208 4 2 .991 19 - - - - -
Losses 18 143 138 2 3 .979 12 - - - - -
-
January 2 17 16 0 1 .941 1 - - - - -
February 12 102 98 3 1 .990 8 - - - - -
March 14 144 141 2 1 .993 15 - - - - -
April 11 94 91 1 2 .979 7 - - - - -
May 4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -